অর্থ : Having only essential or minimal features.
উদাহরণ :
A stripped new car.
A stripped-down budget.
সমার্থক : stripped-down
অর্থ : Having everything extraneous removed including contents.
উদাহরণ :
The bare walls.
The cupboard was bare.
সমার্থক : bare
অর্থ : With clothing stripped off.
Stripped meaning in Bengali (Bangla).